Enormous Strategic Options Organization †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Enormous Strategic Options Organization? Answer: Introduction The Loreal Company is the famous brand of beauty or cosmetics products. The company is distributing its business all around the world in 130 countries. The company was founded in the year 1953 in Paris. Loreal has a strong growth from the previous years. The reports of 2014 revealed that, the company earned operating profit of approximately 3890 million Euros. The Loreal company focused to attract the cosmetics companies and keep consumers by focusing on the innovation and creativity. Loreal owns many luxurious brands like Garnier, Maybelline, Ralph Lauren and Armani. The company also owned professional products like Matrix and Kerastase. Moving further, the Loreal group is founded by the Eugene Scheller. The Loreal group offers a wide variety of the products of the cosmetics such as Skin care, Make-up, Hair care, and Sun care professional products and the company is the largest brand of the beauty products in the world. Mission: The mission of the company is to produce the innovative cosmetics products for women as well as for the men. The mission statement of the LOreal group is to provide the beauty for all. Vision: The vision of the company is to win the hearts of the billion consumers of the world by providing innovative and creative products in the future and these products will meet the needs and desires of the consumers (Palade, 2011). Values: The values of the Loreal are expressed in the daily routine of the team members of the company. The company values are: Innovation of the products Passion for the cosmetic business Open Mindedness Quest for excellence Internal and External Analysis Stakeholders of the Loreal Stakeholders of the company can be the individual, groups or the organizations and these stakeholders are those who are mostly affected by the change in the company policies or profits and they are the one who shows the great interest in the affairs of the company. There can be the plenty of the shareholders of the company such as owners, creditors, government, directors, suppliers, unions and the communities. The stakeholders of the Loreal company include the customers, employees, investors and the shareholders. These are the most important part of the company as they are given the top priority before making any business decisions. They all are the members of the decisions making process and management team of the Loreal company. Customers: The Loreal group of company always focuses on the customers need and expectations with regard to the beauty products. The company always wants to build its brand image in front of the customers. Loreal Company always thinks out of the box to attract maximum customers by introducing new beauty products (Ashraf et al., 2015). Investors: The investors of the of the company are also the most important people as they are highly affected by the profit margins of the company. The reports of the company show that the company earning continuous profits for the last years and it increases the rate of 4.8% every year. The companies and the people are very much interested to invest their money into the company because of the increase in profits. Employees: The employees are the also the important part and the company has the manpower of the 60,000 employees in all over the world. The employees are the key part of the implementation of the strategic management and they are the real people who build the company image. SWOT Analysis Strengths Leader of the cosmetics industry Offering high quality and the innovative beauty products to the customers . Strong advertisement strategies Having 60,000 employees in the company Also deals in the pharmaceutical fields apart from the hair protection, make-up and skin care products Operating in 130 countries and have 40 manufacturing plants Weaknesses Organization structure of Loreal is not Centralized. High competition because of the other brands like Lakme, Color Bar, Avon, etc. Opportunities Greater market share because of the owned companies like Matrix, Maybelline and Ralph (Yang, 2013). Loreal has the capability to tap the growing markets of the developed countries Threats Increase of the competition and the biggest competitors are Revlon, Lakme, Garnier, color Bar, Avon. Downfall in the economic conditions of the other countries PEST analysis Political factors The political factors have a great impact on the performance of the company and Loreal is highly influenced by the government rules and regulations, trade policies, provisions of the policies, political infrastructure. Every country in this world has its own political system and has different laws made by the government. The company has its manufacturing plant at Paris, so the policies of the government of France affect the business to a great extent. The different import policies also influence the business of the Loreal. Political roles are positive for the Loreal because of the advent of the globalization (Anju, 2013). Economic factors These factors include the economic condition of the country where the Loreal company is working. The change in the exchange rates of the country directly affects the profits of the company. However, the recession is the main element of the cosmetic industry and to maintain that balance the company set the prices of the products differently in the different regions. Moving further, the GDP of the country also the important factor that contributes in the business of the beauty products. Social factors The social factors are the most important elements for the business of the Loreal as it involves the latest fashion trends, needs and expectations of the customers, consumer behavior, culture of the country, etc. Loreal has the sense of offering the new trends and solutions for the problems of the customers. For example, the company introduced the Loreal shampoo to the different hair problems as per the demand of the customers (Marskell, 2012). The ethical issues are also the important part as they are also playing important roles. Technological The cosmetic brand, Loreal, is famous because of the innovation and always follow the latest trends. The use of technology is helpful for the Loreal to introduce the latest fashion products and spread all the products in seconds to its customers. The buying and supplying of the cosmetics products becomes easier because of the advancement of the technologies (Haseeb, 2017). Legal Factors It is very important to understand the legal terms and conditions, where the Loreal company is operating its business. The company needs to understand the legal stuff about the country. The country has different laws and provisions made by the government of the country. Environmental Factors The Loreal also need to analyze the environmental and safety laws. The Loreal company has the social responsibility towards the people and the Customers. The company should manufacturing the products without harming the environment. Before choosing the best strategic option, the ompany need to analyze the environmental aspects and safety laws. Marketing Strategies BCG Matrix Talking about the BCG matrix, it stands for the Boston Consulting group and this is very helpful in demonstrating the different stages of the product strategy. There are four stages explained by the BcG matrix and these are the Stars, cash cows, Question and Dogs. All these four stages are showing the level of the market share and business growth. This matrix is useful to analyze the different aspects of the market share and the growth of the business In relation to the products of the Loreal. Star: This is the position when both the levels of the market share and the growth are high. For example the Loreal has its Luxe Products which have high growth rate and the high market share in the different countries (Cuellar-Healey Gomez, 2013). Cash Cow: This is the stage when the growth of the products is low, but market share is high.for example, the professional products of the Loreal generate the large cash sales, but very limited to grow in the market. Question mark: This stage includes the high growth rate and low market share as the consumer products of the Loreal have the huge market growth, but they are not holding good market share in the cosmetic industry (ICAI, 2015). Dogs: This stage arises when both the elements are low. These products neither need the cash nor they produce high growth rates. For Example, Loreal Active products. Ansoff Matrix Ansoff Matrix is the matrix that provides the different options to the company for the successful growth of the business and to gain the highest market share. The Matrix demonstrates the product and market strategies for the high growth rate. There are four elements of the Ansoff Matrix and these elements are Market development, product development, market penetration and the differentiation. The different strategies of the Loreal are applicable only in those markets which have the ability and potential to grow. Loreal is a well established company so it will not be difficult for the company to develop new products or the market with differentiation in the quality. The two best directions which are suitable for the Loreal company are explained as below: Market Development strategy: As per this strategy, Loreal need to focus on the new developed countries to increase its market share. The company needs to focus on those new territories which have the highest potential to grow in the market to become a successful leader in the beauty products. (FME Team, 2013). Product development: According to this strategy, the company need to develop the products just to gain the high share and value in the market. Moreover, Loreal can introduce the creative feature in their products as it is very important for the company to compete with the other beauty brands for gaining the competitive advantage in the market. To provide innovation and beauty for all is the strength of the company and this is the best strategy to attract the maximum number of employees (Sirova, 2015). Best strategic option As it is analyzed that the company should choose any one strategic option from the above. The Loreal can either develop its market or its products just to gain the highest market growth rate. The best strategic option for the Loreal is to develop its new markets an launch their high quality products in this market. After analyzing all the internal and external factors, the company need to focus on the new markets for the continuous success. Recommendations There are some of the recommendations or the suggestions are given to maintain the brand image of the company and all the above strategies need to analyze in a proper way before their implementation in the company. The recommendations for the strategies and the Loreal products are as follows: The feedback systems of the Loreal company need to be improved as it will help to analyze he demands and the expectations of the customers with regard to the products of the Loreal. The ways of collecting the feedback should be like mail, mobile phones, cards, questionnaire and person to person feedback (Macedo-Soares Silva, 2012). The company should need to focus more on its promotional activities to spread the knowledge about the new innovative products in the markets and advertisement strategies should be implemented to compete with the other competitors. It is recommended that the Loreal should meet the demand and expectations of the customers and to launch the product at the right time, at a right place, for the right person in the right terms and conditions (Dung, 2012). It is suggested that the company should focus more on the consumer products as they have the potential to grow and those products fulfill the needs of the people. It is advised that the company should lower down the prices of the products to attract the middle class customers and to increase the market share of the company. Conclusion In this report, it is concluded that the Loreal company needs to follow the strategic directions to maintain its brand image and come up with the new ideas. In this report, the Ansoff matrix and the BCG matrix are used to analyze the current situation of the Loreal products as well as suggest some of the strategies in order to compete in the market. At last, the company has the three objectives to increase the sales, market share and profits which are possible only by following the strategic directions given in the report. References Anju, 2013. Study of Marketing Mix of Anti Study of Marketing Mix of Anti-Aging Products in India Aging Products in India. International Journal of Engineering, Applied and Management Sciences Paradigms, 8(1), pp.1-1. Ashraf, I., Azhar, N. Anam, W., 2015. The Case Analysis of LOreal Corp. as Market Leader. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 5(8), pp.1-18. Cuellar-Healey, S. Gomez, M., 2013. Marketing Module 3: Company Analysis. Cornell University, Available at: https://publications.dyson.cornell.edu/outreach/extensionpdf/2013/Cornell-Dyson-eb1304ii.pdf Dung, V., 2012. Brand And Product Divestiture: A Literature Review And Future Research Recommendations. Management Marketing Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 7(1), pp.107-30. FME Team, 2013. Ansoff matrix: Strategy skills, Available at: https://www.free-management-ebooks.com/dldebk-pdf/fme-ansoff-matrix.pdf Haseeb, 2017. Pestle Analysis of LOreal, Available at: https://marketingdawn.com/pestle-analysis-of-loreal/ ICAI, 2015. Business Strategy Strategic Cost Management, Available at https://www.cakart.in/blog/ptpans-business-strategy-and-strategic-cost-management-cma/ Macedo-Soares, T. Silva, B., 2012. Assessing The Strategy Of Firms That Compete Globally In Alliances In The Cosmetics Industry: The Case Of Loral In Latin America. Corporate Ownership Control, 9(4), pp.1-11. Marskell, D., 2012. Integrated marketing communications plan, Available at: https://images.template.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/06195004/integrated-marketing-communication-plan.pdf Palade, A., 2011. Analysis of marketing mix on cosmetics products case study. Annals of the University of Petro?ani, 11(4), pp.233-44. Available at: https://www.upet.ro/annals/economics/pdf/2011/part4/Palade.pdf. Sirova, V., 2015. Managing Marketing Report On Loral Group, Available at: https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/cris.2015.2015.issue-1/cris-2015-0003/cris-2015-0003.pdf Yang, H., 2013. Loreal in China: Marketing strategies for turning around chinese luxury cosmetic brand, Available at: https://cases.insead.edu/loreal-china/documents/5960-LOreal_China-CS-EN-3-05-2014-award-w.pd

The Status of Women in India Essay Example For Students

The Status of Women in India Essay November 28, 2000 English 101The Status of Women in IndiaWith a population of over one billion, India is the world first most populous country. Of that astronomical number, 200 million are women who live in poverty (Vinayak 11). The origin of the Indian belief of appropriate Indian female behavior can be traced to the rules laid down by a young girl, by a young woman, or even by an aged one. They believe in the notion that everything an Indian woman engages in must be done independently, even in her own house. The primary issue to be addressed is that all women in India are struggling with everyday survival such as lack of contraception administration, lack of education, being overworked, and being powerless towards men. We will write a custom essay on The Status of Women in India specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Over 70 percent of Indias population currently derives their livelihood from land resources, which includes 84 percent of the economically active women (Vinayak 11). India is one of the few countries where males significantly outnumber females, and this imbalance has increased over time. From global perspective, Indian accounts for 19 percent of all births and 27 percent of all maternal deaths (Neft 58). There seems to be a consensus that higher female mortality between ages one and five and high maternal mortality rates result in a deficit of females in the population. Of the 15 million baby girls born in India each year, nearly 25 percent will not live to see their 15th birthday. Although India was the first country to announce an official family planning program in 1952, its population grew from 361 million in 1951 to 844 million in 1991. Indias total fertility rate of 3.8 births per woman can be considered moderate by world standards, but the sheer magnitude of population increase has resulted in such a feeling of urgency that containment of population growth is listed as one of the six most important objectives in the Eighth Five-Year Plan (Rajan B2). Surviving through a normal life cycle is an India womans greatest challenge in India. The origin of the Indian belief of appropriate female behavior by a young girl, by a young woman, or even by an aged one, is that nothing must be done independently, even in her own house. During her childhood, a female must be subject to her father, in youth to her husband, when her lord is dead to her sons; a woman must never be independent (Carr 12). The most common problems were the lack of basic amenities such as food, water, fuel, fodder and health facilities. In addition, the deterioration of the natural environment and the fact that many of their traditional occupations were no longer viable were conditions that were making it increasingly hard for women to continue sustaining their families, as they had done in the past. Since 1970, the use of modern contraceptive methods has risen from 10 percent to 40 percent, with great variance between northern and southern India. The most striking aspect of contraceptive use in India is the predominance of sterilization, which accounts for more than 85 percent of total modern contraception use, with female sterilization accounting for 90 percent of all sterilizations. In most Indian families, a daughter is viewed as a liability, and she is conditioned to believe that she is inferior and subordinate to men (Rajan B2). Sons are idolized and celebrated. May you be the mother of a hundred sons is a common Hindu wedding blessing. Womens health is harmed by lack of access to and poor quality of reproductive service. The practice of breast-feeding female children for shorter periods of time reflects the strong desire for sons (Bunch 27). If women are particularly anxious to have a male child, they may deliberately try to become pregnant again as soon as possible after a female is born. Conversely, women may consciously seek to avoid another pregnancy after the birth of a male child in order to give maximum attention to the new son. .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a , .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a .postImageUrl , .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a , .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a:hover , .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a:visited , .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a:active { border:0!important; } .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a:active , .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0f8aedb3362ed1237ab06eac1226d34a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Conrad EssayIndias maternal mortality rates in rural areas are among the highest in the world. A factor that contributes to Indias high maternal mortality rate is the reluctance to seek medical care for pregnancy it

English Research Paper Topics #038; Ideas

English Research Paper Topics #038; Ideas The subject of English is connected to the study of language. In particular, it concerns the practical constituent of learning, which is the use of English. However, it does not emphasize the theoretical issues as linguistics does. Thus, English is connected to other subjects and spheres of knowledge because they give the necessary topics to discuss, speculate, and research to improve the command of English. In such a way, the topics that are the concern of research in English may be connected to any subject. However, the topics will be limited by the depth of the subject learning to satisfy the goals of learning English; the research papers do not have to concern specific details of the study but remain superficial. Topics and Ideas for English Research Paper Here are some examples of topics for the English research paper: Is it Better to Live in the City or Village? In this research paper, the issue of living environment will be investigated. The issue concerns urbanization, which was a popular trend in the 20th century and remains as such nowadays. The research will concern the advantages and disadvantages of city and village concerning the environment, employment, and infrastructure. Pagan Origins of the Christmas Festival This research paper will concern the history of Christmas and its connection to pagan festivals, such as Yule, celebrated by Germanic peoples, Koliada, celebrated by Slavic peoples, and Modranicht, celebrated by Anglo-Saxon peoples. The research will concern the rituals, such as the Christmas tree, which was derived from the Yule log, symbolic items, such as mistletoe, and the timing of the holidays, which is always the date in proximity to the 20th of December.   Thus, this particular topic is a part of the broader one that is Christian assimilation of pagan cultures. What is the Best Eco-Friendly Vehicle for the Majority of the Population? This research topic will concern the issues of environment and different means of transportation. First, it would be crucial to establish the needs of the majority of the population. Second, various Eco-friendly means of transport, such as a bicycle, hybrid car, and electric car will be compared in their ability to satisfy the needs mentioned above. Finally, the means of transportation will be compared in regards to the waste they produce, as well as the upstream waste level. In What Ways Did the Trains Influence the History of the US? This research topic will concern the period of time beginning from the construction of the first railroad until modern times. Special attention will be paid to the time frames from the 18th until the 19th century when the railroads served as the number one means of transportation across the country. Moreover, since building railroads required many person-hours, such work was often executed by African-American slaves, who were constantly used as a source of cheap labor. Furthermore, trains were utilized in the Civil War, which was the bloodiest conflict on the territory of the US. Thus, this paper will concern the way railroads influenced the events from US history. Are Wars Becoming More Humane? With technological progress, the way wars are waged has changed drastically. With modern medicine, namely the invention of antibiotics, anesthesia, and advanced surgery, soldiers do not die from contaminated wounds anymore or have their limbs cut while being completely conscious. Concerning the issue of rights, fewer civilians are affected by war now owing to the Geneva Convention (IV) on Civilians, 1949. Furthermore, with modern technologies, drones may scout territories. Thus, this paper will investigate the issue of war, and how it becomes more humane with modern technologies and advancements. What If the Nazi Won WWII? This research topic will study a hypothetical problem of alternate history. The purpose of the paper is to propose a plausible scenario of major historical events after World War II, in which Nazi Germany defeated the Allies. Thus, it is possible either to propose a possible scenario or to analyze the work of fiction literature that is set in such a world. Is It Possible to Build Communism? In this research essay, the doctrine of Communism will be investigated. The central aim of the topic is to find contradictions and unreachable goals in the ideology mentioned above. Thus, the purpose of the essay is to prove or disprove the possibility of establishing Communism in a state. What are the Origins of Fascism? The ideology of Fascism is often misinterpreted due to its use in the Mussolini’s totalitarian regime. Moreover, Giovanni Gentile, the philosopher who came up with the idea of fascism conceived it as a form of democracy. Thus, the concept of Fascism is always misinterpreted, and this paper will study the emergence of fascist ideas, and how they changed in time. Are Freudian Explanations of Psychic Illnesses Correct? Sigmund Freud was a founder of psychoanalysis movement in psychology. His central theories are the Oedipus complex and the idea of libido. Although the theories of Freud were refuted later, and now are considered outdated, the task of this paper is to prove their relevance at the moment of their development. What Were the Chances of Confederates to Win the Civil War? At the beginning of the Civil War, each side was reassured in its dominance over the other. The North was industrialized, it had more railroads, and it blocked the seashores with its naval forces. However, the war took place in the South where the Confederates were familiar with the territory, and the Northerners lacked their railroads. Thus, this paper will analyze the pre-war situation and estimate the chances of the South to win the Civil War. Does Professional Sports Improve Health? According to common opinion, sport always positively influences people’s health. However, some professional sports do more harm than good and may ruin a person’s health. This research will concentrate on problems that are caused by different kinds of professional sports. When Would It Be Possible to Colonize Mars? In the 20th century, the idea of Mars’ colonization was a subject of science fiction. Nowadays, with enthusiasts, such as Elon Musk, humanity develops plans and project of the colonization. Thus, this paper will investigate the issue of colonization of Mars and will predict the possible date of implementation of the project. Why Is Google Spying on Users? The users of Google often notice that the service proposes possible answers for the mail, which means that their messages are being read. Moreover, if a person searches for a certain thing on the Internet, later, Google uses this information in the personalized advertisements. Thus, there is a possibility that Google spies on its users and the goal of this paper is to prove or disprove the fact of espionage. Do Violent Video Games Cause Violence? Violent video games were always a concern for the parents and psychologists. There is a common opinion that states that violent video games cause violence in children. However, another opinion claims that a disbarred attorney, Jack Thompson, who campaigned against video games, caused notoriety of video games. Thus, this paper will analyze psychological articles on the influence of video games on people. Gun Laws American tradition to carry and use weapons is decided to be the reason for aggression and cases of school and public area shootings. To fix the problem, gun laws that restrict the use or the possibility to purchase weapon exist. Thus, this paper will investigate the expediency of laws that restrict or forbid the use or possibility to purchase guns. What Are the Most Possible Future Forms of Government? Some of the corporate giants, such as Google or Amazon, are currently richer than the countries of the third world. Hence, there is a possibility that due to their wealth, these companies will become competitive political powers in the future. Thus, this paper will investigate the possibility of corporations ruling the world in the future. Is Handwriting Necessary in the Digital Age? As typing written information becomes more popular with the more broad use of digital technologies, the necessity of handwriting decreases. However, numerous studies concern the educational and developmental benefits of handwriting. Thus, this research will investigate the necessity of handwriting in schools. What Is the Best Weapon for Citizens’ Self-defense? Due to the risen concern towards gun laws in the US, it is necessary to find the substitution for the firearms that are used as the means of self-defense. Thus, this paper will compare different means of self-defense, such as gas can, electroshock weapon, or traumatic guns. Is It Necessary to Read Fiction Literature? Reading fiction literature is always compared to entertainment, but its benefits are often omitted. However, the benefits of reading fiction are approved by numerous studies and concern the development of empathy and learning the experience of other people’s lives. Thus, this research will study the benefits of reading fiction literature. Brexit The Government of the United Kingdom has repeatedly raised the issue of leaving the European Union. The defenders of Brexit explained this option by mentioning its benefits for the country. Thus, this paper will study the benefits and the drawbacks of Brexit. Conclusion To sum up, the above examples of topics for the English research paper give the opportunity to learn new information and enrich the vocabulary without the unnecessary in-depth study of the interconnected subjects. Thus, working on a research topic in English is an interesting task, which does not require in-depth research. Moreover, the variety of topics can satisfy the interests of every student who has got such a task.

Cómo puede un extranjero divorciarse en Estados Unidos

Cà ³mo puede un extranjero divorciarse en Estados Unidos  ¿Pueden  divorciarse todos los extranjeros que residen en los Estados Unidos con independencia de su estatus migratorio y sin que importe el paà ­s en el que se casaron? Para evitar problemas es conveniente conocer los puntos bsicos que se explican a continuacià ³n, asà ­ como cules son los problemas migratorios que pueden surgir por un divorcio y, por à ºltimo, quà © debe hacerse para que un divorcio en Estados Unidos tenga efectos legales en el paà ­s de origen. En el caso de desconocer dà ³nde se encuentra la persona de la que se quiere divorcia, es posible buscarlo en varias bases de datos oficiales de Estados Unidos. La importancia del estado a la hora de divorciarse en Estados Unidos En Estados Unidos, los asuntos de matrimonio y divorcio son competencia de los estados. Esto significa que las reglas pueden variar de uno a otro. Sin embargo, en todos los estados van a pedir que se cumplan al menos dos requisitos.   En primer lugar, que se pruebe la identidad de la persona que solicita el divorcio. Cada estado tiene un listado con todos los documentos que se admiten, como  la licencia de manejar, la tarjeta de residencia permanente, el pasaporte o la matrà ­cula consular. En segundo lugar, excepto en los casos de Alaska y Washington, se pide que la persona que se quiere divorciar pueda probar que reside en el estado en el que solicita el divorcio. En este punto las reglas varà ­an enormemente. Por ejemplo, en Dakota del Sur es suficiente probar que se vive en ese estado en el momento de iniciar los trmites. Pero ese es un caso excepcional, ya que la mayorà ­a de los estados piden probar residencia por 90 dà ­as, 180 dà ­as o, incluso, un aà ±o. Entre los estados que exigen residencia por ms de 352 dà ­as se encuentran Connecticut, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, Nuevo Hampshire, Nueva Jersey, Nueva York, Rhode Island y Virginia Occidental. Algunos estados, adems, piden un mà ­nimo de tiempo de residencia en el condado en el que se presentan los papeles. Por ejemplo, en California se exigen 180 dà ­as de residencia en el estado, de los cuales 90 tienen que ser en el condado en el que se solicita el fin del matrimonio. El estado en el que una persona se divorcia es importante por varias razones. En primer lugar, porque cada estado regula las causas por las que es posible solicitarlo. En Estados Unidos dos de cada tres estados permiten lo que se conoce como no-fault divorce,  es decir, querer divorciarse es razà ³n suficiente para solicitarlo y obtenerlo. En los otros estados hay que cumplir con alguno de los requisitos que se refieren al incumplimiento del acuerdo matrimonial por alguno de los dos cà ³nyuges. En segundo lugar, los estados pueden exigir que se notifique a la otra parte el inicio del procedimiento de divorcio en lo que se conoce en inglà ©s como service of process. Se pueden admitir diferentes formas para realizar la notificacià ³n, pero en el caso de personas con un cà ³nyuge fuera de los Estados Unidos este requisito puede ser, en ocasiones, difà ­cil de cumplir, pero no por ello puede ignorarse. Y, en tercer lugar, las leyes del estado en el que se dicta el divorcio van a decidir sobre aspectos como divisià ³n de las propiedades, si las hay, custodias de hijos, y pensiones de alimentos o de sostenimiento (conocidas en inglà ©s como child support y alimony, respectivamente). Efectos migratorios del divorcio Cualquier persona que reside habitualmente en Estados Unidos puede divorciarse, cumpliendo con los requisitos del estado en el que solicita el divorcio. El procedimiento tiene lugar en la corte civil y depende del estado. Esos datos no se comunican con inmigracià ³n. Sin embargo, un divorcio sà ­Ã‚  puede tener consecuencias migratorias en tres casos: 1. En primer lugar, las personas que obtuvieron una tarjeta de residencia por matrimonio y se divorcian podrà ­an perderla, dependiendo del momento y de las circunstancias de la finalizacià ³n del và ­nculo matrimonial. Aunque la situacià ³n es ms delicada para las personas que desean divorciarse antes de levantar la condicionalidad de su green card, lo cierto es que los efectos pueden darse incluso cuando ya se tiene la tarjeta de residencia definitiva. El  problema aparece cuando se solicita la ciudadanà ­a por naturalizacià ³n y ya consta el estado civil como divorciado. 2. En el caso de divorcio en el que la pareja tiene hijos en comà ºn, puede establecer una pensià ³n de mantenimiento para los menores. En el caso de incumplirse el pago de la pensià ³n de alimentos puede haber consecuencias civiles, penales y tambià ©n migratorias que pueden ir desde multas, penas de prisià ³n y anulacià ³n del pasaporte, hasta negacià ³n de beneficios migratorios como la tarjeta de residencia o la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense por naturalizacià ³n. 3. En tercer lugar y con aplicacià ³n para todas las personas extranjeras en Estados Unidos, los casos de bigamia son causa de deportacià ³n y de denegacià ³n de la adquisicià ³n de la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense por naturalizacià ³n. La bigamia se produce cuando una persona est casada con otras dos al mismo tiempo. Por esta razà ³n conviene pensar bien el casarse en Estados Unidos sin antes divorciarse pensando que las autoridades estadounidenses nunca se van a enterar si hubo o no matrimonio previo en otro paà ­s. En estos casos, muchas veces se enteran por denuncias anà ³nimas que crean problemas migratorios que son difà ­ciles o imposible de resolver, y no es posible pedir un waiver. Adems, hay el agravante de que si hay una condena por bigamia se anulan todos los beneficios migratorios obtenidos a partir del momento en que se produjo la bigamia. Quà © hacer para que el divorcio en EEUU tenga efectos legales en el paà ­s de origen Las personas extranjeras pueden divorciarse en Estados Unidos, sin embargo, eso no quiere decir que ese divorcio es vlido en sus paà ­ses de origen o que produzca efectos legales automticamente. De hecho, existen dos formas completamente diferentes sobre cà ³mo otros  paà ­ses pueden contemplar un divorcio de uno de sus nacionales obtenidos en Estados Unidos. En primer lugar, se encuentran aquellos paà ­ses que no le reconocen ningà ºn valor legal y exigen que sus connacionales se divorcien en el paà ­s de origen, en persona o a travà ©s de un representante legal. Es, por ejemplo, el caso de Mà ©xico Asà ­, si un mexicano se casa en Mà ©xico pero vive  habitualmente en Estados Unidos, debe divorciase en su paà ­s. Si no quiere o no puede viajar a Mà ©xico, puede firmar un poder notarial a favor de un abogado o de una persona de confianza para que le represente en Mà ©xico durante los trmites de divorcio. Para realizar esos trmites puede cerrarse una cita con Mexitel. Tambià ©n existe un grupo de paà ­ses que sà ­ reconocen el valor legal de un divorcio obtenido por sus nacionales en Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, para que produzca efectos legales se exige que se lleve a cabo un trmite adicional para registrar dicho divorcio. Como ejemplo puede citarse el caso de los colombianos, ya que en Colombia se reconoce la validez de un divorcio dictado en Estados Unidos, imponià ©ndose solo la obligacià ³n de realizar lo que se conoce como exequtor ante la Sala Civil de la Corte Suprema. Solo se puede solicitar cuando la sentencia es final y ya no caben apelaciones o peticiones de nulidad. Adems, el requisito del exequtor tambià ©n rige para otros paà ­ses, por ejemplo, Perà º. Otros paà ­ses que tambià ©n optan por reconocer la validez del divorcio que sus connacionales obtienen en Estados Unidos piden diferentes trmites. Por ejemplo, Argentina da la opcià ³n de registrar y dar publicidad al divorcio dictado en Estados Unidos mediante su inscripcià ³n en el Registro Nacional de Estado y Capacidad mediante un procedimiento judicial o uno consular. Debido a que las reglas cambian segà ºn el paà ­s, lo recomendable es que cada migrante consulte con su embajada para determinar cules son los pasos a seguir y antes de proceder a obtener la apostilla de la Haya en el documento de divorcio, informarse sobre si ese trmite es necesario, ya que no es barato. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Comparison between one selected alternative procurement strategy Essay

Comparison between one selected alternative procurement strategy against the traditional lump sum contract - Essay Example There have been many developments in the field of procurement management over the years. Partnering, Construction Management, Management Contracting , Built-Operate-Transfer / Public Private Partnership, Guaranteed Maximum Price etc are some of the commonly used procurement strategies. With this background, the present essay discusses and compares differences in the procurement of management Contracting and the traditional lump sum contracting. The main tasks of the procurement professional are to assess and choose material suppliers based on accessibility, dependability and cost in order to find the good quality products (or services) at the best feasible value (Marsh, 2000). In an online article-Supply and Demand Chain Executive, October, 2003- the author remarks that "while procurement is a critical business function for virtually every company, senior management often misunderstands it. In general, procurement is usually viewed as a cost center, which can only be marginally improved through the application of information technology" (Smith, 2003). Irrespective of the developments in the field, there are some problems and challenges that many companies still are confronted with in the area of procurement management. ... The failure to establish pricing agreements for certain suppliers; Lack of accessibility to contract information; Inability to perceive the supplier performance and reliability based on contract terms; Comparison between Management Contracting Lump-sum Contracts A lump sum contract refers to a kind of fixed price contract where the buyer comes to a fair deal with the provider (or seller) by agreeing to pay a fixed total amount for a well-defined product (Chen, 2001). In other words, while payment is the common factor between these two contract types, differences prevail in terms of the payment modes that can be fixed or contract-based regarding the former, but have to be fixed when it comes to the latter. Whereas management contracting is an arrangement under which a separate enterprise performs the managerial functions of the principal enterprise in exchange of payment. It involves a wide range of functions including the operational functionalities of the enterprise, production, accounting, marketing, and so on (Procurement practice guide, 2008). It is suitable for fast track projects, complex buildings, and a developing brief. However, it perform less in areas characterized by inexperienced clients, cost certainty before starting construct ion, and clients wanting to pass risk to the contractor. These two types of procurement strategies can be further compared and contrasted in with the major points such as organizational structure, contractual relationships, risk control mechanism, and Suitability criteria and the impacts on the project outcomes. Organizational structure While payment being the common factor between management contract and the traditional lump sum contract, there are several other aspects in which the two can differ as well. In order to

Anecdotal Record Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anecdotal Record - Assignment Example Teacher Anthony walked up to Jane and asked,† What is happening here,† John replied by saying, â€Å"It is Jane who is bullying me around† Jane further stated, â€Å"Why doesn’t he take his problems to another place.† John further stated â€Å"I have a right to be in this center same as you; therefore I do not see a reason why I should not participate in the activity of my choice.† There was context in Jenifer’s dance as he was responding to the emotions she was feeling about her father’s death. Children are mostly attached to their parents while they are young and while they pass on, they are affected psychologically (Thomas, 2009). Jennifer is expressing her sadness because of her father’s death. It has been established that â€Å"one of the purposes of working with young children is to help them develop their social and emotional issues. When children are involved in independent activities the things they do are reflected in their actions.† By so doing, the teacher manages to establish issues affecting the child, which are then, take care of through counselling as in the case of Jennifer. There was context in Jane’s behavior when he dragged John of the stage. â€Å"In most case the behavior that is seen in children is a replica of what they are going through in their lives.† For example, Jane’s action reflect lack of attention at home from the parents and, therefore, taking out the anger on another student (Frydenberg, Deans & OBrien, 2011). Jane was expressing anger towards John because of the way her parent treats her at home. â€Å"The most significant thing while attending to children is to understand the underlying problem before reprimanding them to understand their social and emotional; problems. By so doing, such issues may be addressed woven if it means calling in the parents to discuss how to help the child.† Frydenberg, E., Deans, J., & OBrien, K. (2011). Developing

Kenneth Nierman Essay Example for Free

Kenneth Nierman Essay Kenneth A. Nierman (born 1954)(1)(2) is Founder and President of the Center for Bankruptcy Planning, and Principal of Adversity Financial Planners. His work to pioneer Financial Planning for Bankruptcy, is unparalleled. Mr. Nierman has been honored for his innovative work in advancing educational and entertaining economic concepts. One of his first economic papers was a discussion of a coming â€Å"Great Leveling† of the world economies. His first theorem on this discussion was available in 1987(doc). The Great Leveling was among the earliest neo-economic discussions about the effect s of improved technology in communication, creating a near-perfect, almost instantaneous, flow of information. It was a major factor in the breakup of the Soviet Union, and the early awareness of dictator oppression of their citizens. His theorem expressed that as information flow became instantaneous, that economies of third world countries would benefit tremendously at the permanent and unrecoverable loss of the economic world powers. This would not mean that third world economies would become equally as rich as the world leaders it would simply mean that the incremental increase in the existing standard of living would seem exponential and people in those countries would feel substantially wealthier. It would also mean that the great world economic powers would experience a loss of current standards of living. A decrease so much so that the people in those countries would experience economic and emotional pain beyond anything they had previously experienced. The Great Leveling would create a permanent shift in a majority of the world economies. World economic leaders would experience subtle or sharp, extended or immediate, decreases in citizen standards of living. The economic pain experienced would be permanent and would take years for the citizens to realize the new normal of a decreased lifestyle. Simple or drastic decreases in personal and household cash flow would have compounding effects throughout the economy of the country. His undocumented, yet historically discussed economic theorems include: The Great Leveling, The Baby-boom Retirement Myth, and Creative Destruction within the Entrepreneur World. Early life and education Nierman was born in Eastern Colorado in a small but innovative farming community of hard-working farmers and entrepreneurs (world renowned golf course footnote goes here). Family history. Parents were Alvin Kenneth Nierman and Teresa Marie (Natter) Nierman. Father died. Mother died. Sisters, Marilyn Irene Nierman (b.1949-), Alyce Dianne Nierman (b.1951-). Wife, Stacia(Stacy) Jo Nierman (Coven)(b.1956-). Married to Stacy, 19 January 1980 at King of Glory Lutheran Church, Arvada, Colorado. Formal Education. Colorado State University (CSU), Fort Collins, Colorado and Eastern New Mexico University (ENMU), Portales, New Mexico. History in Business. After graduating from CSU, married to Stacy, moved to Lakewood, Colorado. First job was as a stockbroker with OTC Net, Denver, Colorado. OTC Net specialized in underwriting venture capital developmental stage publicly held companies. After the closure of OTC Net in 1982, he went to work with E.F. Hutton in Fort Collins, Colorado. He worked with E.F. Hutton until 1984 and moved to Shearson Lehman Brothers in Denver, Colorado. In 1986, he moved to PAMCO Securities, a new firm offering financial services through local and regional savings and loans, and commercial banks.